In short,
- Learn about VA benefits for radiation exposure.
- Discover who is eligible for benefits and the steps to file a claim.
- Understand the link between radiation exposure and cancer.
Veterans who lived in specific areas and were exposed to radiation from atmospheric nuclear testing may be eligible for VA cancer benefits. This guide explains who is eligible and how to file a claim with the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), focusing on “downwinders” who lived in Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, New Mexico, or Utah.
Understanding Radiation Exposure and VA Cancer Benefits
If you lived in Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, New Mexico, or Utah during certain periods, you may have been exposed to radiation from nuclear testing. The VA recognizes that some health problems may be related to this exposure. If you have one of these conditions, you may be eligible for VA cancer benefits, including disability compensation, healthcare, and other support.
Who is Considered a “Downwinder?”
A “downwinder” is someone who lived in an area affected by radioactive fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons testing. These tests, mostly at the Nevada Test Site, released radioactive materials into the air. These materials then spread downwind, potentially exposing people to radiation. The government recognizes the possible health risks from this exposure.
Eligible Locations for VA Claims
To qualify for VA cancer benefits as a downwinder, you must have lived in one of these states during specific time periods. County and date ranges vary, so it’s important to check your eligibility with the VA or a qualified representative.
- Arizona
- Nevada
- Idaho
- New Mexico
- Utah
Residency requirements depend on the state and county. Talk to your doctor and a VA cancer benefits expert for personalized guidance.
Types of Cancer and Conditions Linked to Radiation Exposure
Some cancers and other health conditions have been linked to radiation exposure. The VA recognizes these conditions, which may make you eligible for compensation. Having one of these conditions does not guarantee that your claim will be approved, but it can help. See your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Cancers linked to radiation exposure include
- Leukemia (other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia): A cancer of the blood and bone marrow.
- Thyroid cancer: Cancer that starts in the thyroid gland, located in the neck.
- Breast cancer: Cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts.
- Lung cancer: Cancer that starts in the lungs.
- Bone cancer: Cancer that starts in bone.
Other conditions may also be linked to radiation exposure. Talk to your doctor about your health history and any possible connections.
Filing a VA Cancer Claim for Radiation Exposure
Filing a claim related to radiation exposure can be complicated. You’ll need to gather documents and understand the VA’s process. A VA-accredited representative can assist you with your claim.
Collect your medical records and any documents that prove you lived in the affected areas during the relevant time periods. This might include birth certificates, school records, utility bills, and other proof of residency.
- Fill out VA Form 21-526EZ, “Application for Disability Compensation and Related Compensation Benefits.” Use this form to apply for disability compensation for health conditions related to your military service.
- Submit your claim to the VA online, by mail, or in person. The VA offers several ways to submit your claim to make it easier.
- The VA might ask you to have a medical exam to evaluate your condition. A VA-approved healthcare provider will do this exam.
- The VA will review your claim and make a decision. This can take several months, so be patient and respond quickly if they ask for more information.
Gathering Evidence for Your Claim
Strong evidence is essential for a successful claim. This includes medical records, proof of where you lived, and any documents that support your exposure to radiation. The more evidence you can provide, the stronger your claim will be. A VA-accredited representative can help you gather and organize your evidence.
Is There a Link Between Thyroid Cancer and Radiation Exposure?
Thyroid cancer is a concern for downwinders because the thyroid gland is easily damaged by radiation. If you have thyroid cancer and lived in an affected area, you may be eligible for compensation. Talk to your doctor about getting screened for thyroid cancer, especially if you lived in the impacted regions. Finding it early is important for treatment.
When to Seek VA Cancer Benefits
If you lived in Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, New Mexico, or Utah and have been diagnosed with cancer or another health condition that could be related to radiation exposure, it’s important to find out about your options for VA cancer benefits. Contact a VA-accredited representative to discuss your claim. They can explain eligibility requirements, the claims process, and available resources.
Find Assistance for Your VA Cancer Claim
The VA claims process can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re dealing with health problems. At Downwinders®, we are here to support individuals and families who have been impacted by cancers or leukemia diagnoses within the past 70 years while living in certain areas of the United States.
Get started on your radiation exposure compensation claim today. Fill out our registration form to see if you qualify for compensation.
